Since October 1, some lawfully present immigrants no longer qualify for Medicaid.

A federal change under H.R. 1 ended Medicaid and CHIP eligibility for many people who are in the United States legally — including refugees and people granted asylum who don't yet have a green card, humanitarian parolees, survivors of trafficking, and people with Temporary Protected Status. Emergency Medicaid still covers emergency care and childbirth. People who remain eligible include US citizens, green-card holders who meet the five-year rule, Cuban and Haitian entrants, and COFA citizens of the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau. If this may affect you or someone in your household, open any letter your state sends and ask about a community health center near you — they charge on a sliding scale regardless of immigration status. Read the full explainer →

Georgia Pathways is authorized through December 31 — 91 days away, and no decision has been announced What this means for you →

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Georgia

Georgia Pathways and the December 31 deadline

Georgia Medicaid is run by Georgia Department of Community Health (DCH) / Division of Family and Children Services (DFCS). Georgia never expanded Medicaid. Instead it runs Georgia Pathways to Coverage, a work-conditioned program covering adults up to 100% of the poverty line — and its federal authorization runs out at the end of this year.

Pathways authorized only to Dec 31 Medicaid never expanded 19,397 on Pathways 1,826,428 on Medicaid overall
Start here

Nobody can honestly tell you yet what happens on January 1

91 days

Pathways is authorized only through December 31, 2026.

Georgia says H.R. 1's broader exemptions will add roughly 100,000 people to Pathways and it cannot fund that at its current match rate. It is asking for the 90% expansion-level FMAP while still only covering to 100% FPL rather than 138%. CMS rejected this same legal theory in 2019 — the enhanced match is normally tied to full expansion.

As of today, CMS has not ruled, and no transition plan has been published — even though the waiver's own terms require one if the state chooses to end the program.

Georgia has suggested that if the $1.4bn request is denied, Pathways could end entirely. DCH: 'engaged in active discussions with HHS regarding the most sustainable path forward.'

Georgia is currently saying two different things

The state's Pathways website tells members the program continues under the new federal rules from January 1, and that current members won't be affected until their 2027 renewal. The state's own funding filing to Washington says the program may be unaffordable and could end.

Both of those cannot be true. We are not going to pick the comforting one for you. What we can tell you is that nothing is settled, and what you do in the meantime is worth doing either way.

Three ways this can go

CMS approvesprogram continues under H.R. 1 rules, possibly growing to ~120,000 people
CMS deniesGeorgia could end the program, or continue at the normal ~67% match. Officials have hinted at ending it.
CMS rules too late for a January 1 startlimbo or a coverage gap

How it got here

Oct 15, 2020
Original Pathways waiver approved
July 2023
Program launches
Apr 28, 2025
Georgia files a full five-year extension application — still shown as PENDING on medicaid.gov
Sep 23, 2025
CMS approves only a TEMPORARY extension through Dec 31, 2026, citing H.R. 1 and the need to align with the new federal standard afterwards
Oct 1, 2025
Monthly reporting eliminated — members now report only at application and annual renewal
Aug 13, 2026
Georgia files a NEW amendment requesting $1.4 BILLION in extra federal funding and an FMAP increase from ~66.86% to 90%
Sep 14, 2026
Public comment period closes
While it exists

What Pathways asks of you right now

80 hours a month of a qualifying activity, for adults 19 to 64 earning up to 100% of the poverty line. Reporting is annual — at application and at renewal. Monthly reporting was eliminated on October 1, 2025, and enrollment roughly doubled afterwards.

These all count toward the 80 hours

Paid work is only one of them. College credit scales: 11.5 hours or more counts as the full 80.

Full or part-time employment
Self-employment
On-the-job training
Job readiness programs
Community service
Vocational education training
Georgia Vocational Rehabilitation Agency program
SNAP Works (ABAWD) program
A stay in a skilled nursing facility or hospital
Structured Family Caregiving through EDWP, CCSP or SOURCE
Higher education — 11.5+ credits counts as the full 80 hours; 5.50–11.49 counts as 40; 0.01–5.49 counts as 20
Being a parent or guardian of a child under 6 who is also on Medicaid

There are no exemptions in the current waiver. None.

No disability exemption. No veteran exemption. No medically frail exemption. No foster youth exemption. This surprises people who have read national coverage of other states, where such exemptions are standard.

Two accommodations exist instead, and you have to ask for them by name: a Good Cause Exception, which covers one month for a qualifying emergency, and a Reasonable Modification for people with disabilities — extra time, help with reporting, or a referral to vocational rehabilitation.

What Pathways does not cover. Pathways does NOT cover non-emergency medical transportation except for ages 19–20, and charges copays: $12.50 per inpatient stay, $2 specialist, up to $3 pharmacy. Under-21s pay none. Care cannot be refused for inability to pay.

If the program survives

The federal rules are broader than Georgia's are today

H.R. 1's exemptions are dramatically broader than Pathways'. People currently locked out may become eligible — if the program survives. This is the part of the story that cuts in the opposite direction from the deadline: if Pathways continues under the federal standard, several groups who are locked out today would stop having to prove anything at all.

✓ Would become exempt

Groups with no exemption in Georgia today

  • Veterans with a total disability rating — no veteran exemption exists today
  • Medically frail or serious medical needs — today only a Reasonable Modification, not an exemption
  • Former foster youth — not exempt today
  • American Indian or Alaska Native — not exempt today
  • People in drug or alcohol treatment — today this is a qualifying ACTIVITY you must still log hours for; under H.R. 1 it exempts you entirely
  • Pregnant and postpartum women (0–12 months)
  • Parents or carers of a child 13 or under, or of a disabled person — today only parents of under-6s count, and only as an activity requiring 80 hours
✗ Would stop counting as activities

Things that count now but wouldn't

  • Job readiness (folded into education)
  • Hospital or nursing facility stays (become a short-term hardship exception needing state approval)
  • Rehabilitation activities (become an exemption instead)
  • Parenting a child under 6 (replaced by the broader under-13 exemption)

Added instead: earning at least $580 a month satisfies the requirement on its own.

One genuinely unresolved detail. Georgia's own H.R. 1 page says engagement continues 'monthly'; GBPI describes H.R. 1 as requiring bi-annual eligibility checks. Doing 80 hours monthly is not the same as reporting monthly. Unresolved — monitor. Doing 80 hours a month and reporting every month are not the same obligation, and the difference matters a great deal if you are the one filing. Ask DFCS directly rather than relying on either description.

Income limits

What you can earn and still qualify

Monthly household income before tax. Georgia's parent limit is among the very lowest in the country — which is precisely the gap Pathways was created to cover, and why its expiry matters so much.

Who you are
Income limit
What to know
Pathways, adults 19–64
$1,330/mo
100% of the poverty line, one person. $2,277 for a household of three. Work requirement applies.
Parents and caretakers
$551/mo
Household of three — about 24–25% net, roughly 29–30% once the 5% MAGI disregard is applied. Among the lowest parent thresholds in the nation — second only to Texas among the states in this set. The brief's '31% FPL' was close but slightly high.
A child under 1
$4,667/mo
205% of the poverty line, household of three.
A child 1 to 5
$3,392/mo
149% of the poverty line, household of three.
A child 6 to 19
$3,028/mo
133% of the poverty line, household of three.
Pregnant
$5,009/mo
220% of the poverty line, household of three.
A child on PeachCare for Kids (PCK)
$5,315/mo
Georgia's CHIP, between 134% and 247% of the poverty line. Premiums apply.

Source: Georgia 2026 financial limits documents, effective 3/1/2026. The pathways.

Do this now — it helps in every scenario

Because nobody knows which way the decision goes, the useful moves are the ones that pay off whatever happens.

Keep proof of your hours Payslips, letters from an employer, enrollment records, volunteer sign-in sheets. If the program continues under new rules, you may need to re-establish eligibility quickly.
Make sure DFCS can reach you Any notice — continuation, transition, or termination — arrives by mail. An out-of-date address is how people lose coverage they could have kept.
Apply now rather than in January Back-dated coverage is shrinking nationally from January 1. Exactly how that applies to a waiver program like Pathways is not settled, so applying sooner is the safer side to be on.
Check whether your children qualify separately Children's limits are far higher than adults'. Their coverage does not depend on Pathways.

About these numbers: These numbers go to DIFFERENT departments. 404-656-4507 is Pathways inquiries; 877-423-4746 is DFCS for eligibility and renewals. The page must not present one as covering both.

Deaf, hard of hearing or speech-impaired: dial 711.

EnglishSpanishKoreanVietnamese

Spanish is definitive. Korean and Vietnamese confirmed for some DCH materials including the EDWP fact sheet. Some redetermination outreach also appears in Nepali and Portuguese. Pathways-specific materials in languages other than English are UNVERIFIED. DFCS offers free interpretation on request for any language.

Know your state

What the federal data says about coverage here

Procedural disenrollment · CMS
74.0%

Of people who lost coverage here, this share lost it over paperwork rather than eligibility.

Open every letter. Keep your address current with DFCS.

Payment error rate · CMS
1.8%

Records here are relatively accurate. If a notice says something is missing, treat it as real rather than assuming a mistake.

Quintile 2 of 5.

Primary care supply · America's Health Rankings
267 /100k

Doctors are scarce here by national standards, and nurse practitioners need physician supervision, which narrows your options further.

Book an appointment before you need one, not when you do.

30,396 people have passed through Pathways since it launched, but only 19,397 were enrolled as of July 2026. A program that covers a fraction of the people it was meant to reach is the backdrop to the funding argument now underway.

Common questions

Questions people ask about this

Will Georgia Pathways still exist after December 31, 2026?
Nobody can tell you that yet, and anyone who does is guessing. Pathways is authorized only through December 31, 2026. Georgia has asked the federal government for $1.4 billion in extra funding and has signaled it may end the program if that is refused. CMS has not ruled. No transition plan has been published. Keep proof of your qualifying activities and make sure DFCS can reach you.
Who can get Georgia Pathways right now?
Adults 19 to 64 with income up to 100% of the federal poverty line — about $1,330 a month for one person — who complete 80 hours a month of a qualifying activity and who don't otherwise qualify for Medicaid.
What counts toward the 80 hours in Georgia?
Employment, self-employment, on-the-job training, job readiness programs, community service, vocational education, a Georgia Vocational Rehabilitation Agency program, SNAP Works, and higher education. Being the parent of a child under 6 who is also on Medicaid counts as an activity. College credit hours scale: 11.5 or more counts as the full 80 hours.
Is there a disability exemption from the Georgia Pathways work requirement?
No. The current waiver has no categorical exemptions at all — no disability exemption, no veteran exemption, no medically frail exemption, no foster youth exemption. Two accommodations exist instead: a one-month Good Cause Exception for a qualifying emergency, and a Reasonable Modification for people with disabilities, such as extra time or a referral. Ask for them by name.
How often do I have to report my hours in Georgia?
Annually, since October 1, 2025 — at application and again at renewal. Monthly reporting was eliminated. Georgia's own H.R. 1 page and outside analysts currently describe the post-January reporting rules differently, so this is worth confirming with DFCS rather than assuming.
How do I apply for Georgia Pathways?
Through Georgia Gateway at https://gateway.ga.gov — there is no separate Pathways application. For help applying, call DFCS on 1-877-423-4746.

Don't wait for the decision to find out where you stand.

Keep proof of your hours, make sure Georgia can reach you, and apply sooner rather than later. Those three things help whichever way this goes.

Go to Georgia Gateway →