Since October 1, some lawfully present immigrants no longer qualify for Medicaid.

A federal change under H.R. 1 ended Medicaid and CHIP eligibility for many people who are in the United States legally — including refugees and people granted asylum who don't yet have a green card, humanitarian parolees, survivors of trafficking, and people with Temporary Protected Status. Emergency Medicaid still covers emergency care and childbirth. People who remain eligible include US citizens, green-card holders who meet the five-year rule, Cuban and Haitian entrants, and COFA citizens of the Marshall Islands, Micronesia and Palau. If this may affect you or someone in your household, open any letter your state sends and ask about a community health center near you — they charge on a sliding scale regardless of immigration status. Read the full explainer →

Back-dated coverage shrinks in 92 days — the new work rules do not apply in Mississippi What actually changes here →

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Mississippi

Mississippi Medicaid: who can actually get it

Mississippi Medicaid is run by Mississippi Division of Medicaid (DOM). Children are covered through CHIP. Mississippi never expanded Medicaid, so who qualifies here is far narrower than most people expect.

New work rules don't apply here Medicaid never expanded 656,786 people enrolled Back-dated coverage changes Jan 1
Start here

The income limit is far lower than almost anyone expects

$498

a month — the most a parent in a family of three can earn and still get Mississippi Medicaid

That is roughly 22–27% of the federal poverty line.

For comparison, the states that expanded Medicaid cover adults up to 138% of that same line. Mississippi did not expand, so its limit stays where state law set it — and a parent earning more than $498 a month is over it.

Child under 18 in the home, deprived of support through a parent's disability, death, absence or unemployment. Must cooperate with child support enforcement.

Source: Mississippi DOM income limits table, effective March 1, 2026. 5% FPL disregard already applied..

Who you are
Income limit
What to know
An adult with no children at home
No pathway
Not covered at any income, unless you are 65 or older, blind, or have a disability. There is no lower bound to fall under — $0 income still does not qualify you.
A parent or caretaker relative
$498/mo
Child under 18 in the home, deprived of support through a parent's disability, death, absence or unemployment. Must cooperate with child support enforcement. Figure shown is for a family of three.
A child, birth to 1
$4,531/mo
194% of the poverty line, household of three — more than 9 times the limit for that child's own parent.
A child, 1 to 6
$3,370/mo
143% of the poverty line, household of three — more than 6 times the limit for that child's own parent.
A child, 6 to 19
$3,142/mo
133% of the poverty line, household of three — more than 6 times the limit for that child's own parent.
A child just above those lines
209% FPL
CHIP picks up to 209% of the poverty line. CHIP is not always free — expect an enrollment fee or some cost-sharing.
Pregnant
$4,531/mo
194% of the poverty line. Coverage continues for 12 months after the birth.
65 or older, blind, or disabled
Several routes
This state runs more than one pathway here rather than a single limit, and savings count as well as income. Automatic if you receive SSI. Call 1-800-421-2408 and ask which one fits your situation.

Children can qualify even when their parents can't. The limit for a child here is several times the limit for that child's parent, so it is entirely normal for a family to end up with the kids covered and the adults not. If that is your household, apply for the children anyway — it costs nothing to try, and they may be eligible today.

The coverage gap

70,000 people here earn too much for Medicaid and too little for help buying a plan

They sit above Mississippi's very low Medicaid limit but below the poverty line, which is where federal help with premiums begins. There is nothing in between.

55%
are in working familiesAt least one person in the household has a job. This is not a gap about not working.
62%
are people of colorThe gap does not fall evenly across the state's population.
26%
are raising childrenParents earning just above a very low limit, with no coverage of their own.

Most work in restaurants and food service, construction. Figures from KFF, May 2025. Credible estimates for Mississippi range from 56,000 to 81,000 depending on the survey year used; we quote the most recent.

January 1, 2027

The new work requirement does not apply in Mississippi

Nobody here will be asked to prove 80 hours a month.

The federal work requirement in H.R. 1 applies only to adults covered through Medicaid expansion. Mississippi never adopted expansion and has no qualifying waiver, so there is no such group in this state and the requirement does not reach it.

If you have seen national news about 80 hours a month, proving your work, or renewing every six months — that reporting is about other states. It does not apply to your Mississippi coverage.

Some things do change here on January 1, though.

Back-dated coverage drops from 3 months to 2 If you already have unpaid medical bills, applying sooner covers more of them. This is the one January deadline that genuinely affects you.
§71102moratorium on the CMS enrollment-simplification rule, so renewals stay more paperwork-heavy
§71107more frequent eligibility redeterminations
§71109restrictions on eligibility for certain lawfully present immigrants
§71113bars federal matching funds to certain reproductive health providers, which may affect Family Planning Waiver access

P.L. 119-21 §71112, amending 42 U.S.C. §1396a(a)(34). Applies to applications submitted on or after January 1, 2027.

If you don't qualify

What the marketplace can and cannot do for you

The standard advice is “try the marketplace.” For some people here that is good advice. For others it is simply untrue, and it matters a great deal which one you are.

✗ If you are below the poverty line

The marketplace is not an expensive option. It is not an option.

Help with premiums starts at the poverty line. Below it there is no subsidy at all, at any price. That is what makes this a gap rather than a cost problem.

It works this way because the law assumed every state would extend Medicaid up to that line, and Mississippi did not.

✓ If you are above the poverty line

You can buy a plan, but it costs more than it did last year.

The enhanced premium tax credits expired at the end of 2025. Smaller credits still exist for household incomes between 100% and 400% of the poverty line, but the share you pay yourself went up.

Insurers raised rates an average of 43.4% for 2026 before subsidies are applied.

Source: SERFF / Mississippi Insurance Department filings via obamacaresignups.net, Oct 2025.

Do this now

Applying is free and you can do it any time of year — Medicaid has no open-enrollment window. If you are not sure whether you qualify, apply anyway and let the state work it out. Deciding for yourself that you don't qualify is the most common way people miss coverage they were entitled to.

Deaf, hard of hearing or speech-impaired: 1-228-206-6062 (video phone, deaf and hard of hearing).

EnglishSpanishVietnameseChinese (Traditional)FrenchArabicChoctawTagalogGermanKoreanGujaratiJapaneseRussianPunjabiHindiItalian

Notice of non-discrimination lists 15 languages beyond English, including Choctaw — the language of the Mississippi Band of Choctaw Indians. Interpreter services are free via 1-800-421-2408. Written application forms are confirmed only in English and Spanish.

If a letter arrives

Most people who lose coverage lose it over paperwork, not eligibility

73.5% of the coverage losses recorded in Mississippi were procedural — a form, a deadline, or an address, rather than a real change in whether someone qualified. Which means the letter is usually the thing that decides it.

Mississippi Division of Medicaid (DOM) · Notice of action

NOTICE OF ELIGIBILITY DETERMINATION

Case number: ███████
Date of this notice: 1January 12, 2027

Based on the information available to us, your household is no longer eligible for Mississippi Medicaid.

2If you believe this determination is incorrect, you may request a fair hearing on or before February 11, 2027.

3Coverage for other members of your household may continue. A separate notice is enclosed for each person.

1
The clock starts on this date. Not the day the letter reached you, and not the day you opened it. Assume you have less time than it feels like.
2
You can ask for a fair hearing. It's free, you don't need a lawyer, and asking for one can keep your coverage running while it's reviewed. Call 1-800-421-2408 and say you want to appeal.
3
Read it person by person. Everyone in the household has a different limit. Your children may still be covered even when you are not — one envelope can mean different things for different people in the same home.
4
Keep your address current. These notices come by post. An out-of-date address is the single most common reason people lose coverage they still qualify for.
Know your state

What the federal data says about coverage here

Public federal data describes how each state runs its program. Almost all of it is written for policy analysts. Here is what three of those numbers mean if you are the person enrolled.

Procedural disenrollment · CMS
73.5%

Of people who lost coverage here, this share lost it over paperwork rather than eligibility.

Open every letter. Keep your address current with the agency, not just the post office.

Payment error rate · CMS
4.7%

Records here are relatively accurate. If a notice says something is missing, treat it as real rather than assuming a mistake at the agency.

Quintile 4 of 5.

Primary care supply · America's Health Rankings
286 /100k

Provider supply here is middling.

Book an appointment before you need one, not when you do.

Common questions

Questions people ask about this

Does the new Medicaid work requirement apply in Mississippi?
No. The 80-hour-a-month requirement in H.R. 1 applies only to adults covered through Medicaid expansion. Mississippi never expanded Medicaid and has no qualifying waiver, so there is no such group in this state and the requirement does not reach it.
Can an adult with no children get Medicaid in Mississippi?
Not through income alone. Unless you are 65 or older, blind, or have a disability, there is no pathway at any income — including no income at all.
What is the income limit for parents on Mississippi Medicaid?
About $498 a month for a family of three, roughly roughly 22–27% of the federal poverty line.
Can my children qualify if I don't?
Yes, and it is common. The limit for a child is several times the limit for that child's parent, so families frequently end up with the children covered and the adults not. Apply for the children regardless of your own result.
What changes on January 1, 2027 in Mississippi?
Back-dated coverage shrinks from 3 months to 2. If you already have unpaid medical bills, applying sooner covers more of them. The work requirement does not apply here.
How do I apply for Mississippi Medicaid?
Online at access.ms.gov, or by phone on 1-800-421-2408. It is free, there is no open-enrollment window, and you can apply at any time of year.

If you are applying and already have unpaid medical bills, apply now rather than in January.

Applying costs nothing and takes about twenty minutes. If you are anywhere near the line, let the state decide rather than deciding for them.

Apply at access.ms.gov →